In child custody cases in Washington, a guardian ad litem (GAL) can play a significant role in representing the child’s best interests. This neutral party assists the court in making informed decisions about custody arrangements. If you’re involved in a custody dispute, understanding what a GAL does and how they impact your case can help.
What does a guardian ad litem do?
The court appoints a guardian ad litem to advocate for the child’s needs and welfare. Unlike the parents, who may have their own interests, a GAL focuses solely on what’s best for the child. The GAL doesn’t make custody decisions but provides the court with recommendations based on their findings.
The GAL investigates the family situation. The GAL may interview the child, both parents, and other important figures like teachers, doctors, or anyone who plays a role in the child’s life. The GAL might review school records, medical history, and other relevant documents to get a complete picture of the child’s environment.
How does the GAL impact your case?
Although a GAL doesn’t decide custody, their recommendations carry weight in the court’s decision-making process. Judges rely on the GAL’s report to determine what custody arrangement best serves the child. The GAL might suggest a living arrangement or parenting plan, but the judge decides ultimately.
The GAL’s goal is to remain objective and unbiased. The GAL ensures the child’s voice is heard and prioritizes their well-being.
What to expect when a GAL is involved
If the court appoints a GAL in your case, expect a thorough investigation. The GAL meets with the child, the parents, and others involved in the child’s life. The GAL will likely observe interactions between the child and parents to assess the relationship dynamics. The process may take time, so prepare for multiple meetings or interviews.
The GAL submits findings and recommendations to the court, which the court considers during custody hearings. Remember that you can still present your side of the case in court. If a guardian ad litem is appointed in your child custody case, cooperate fully. The GAL ensures your child’s needs remain front and center during the proceedings.
